[56] Echtner,C.,and J.R.B.Ritchie.The Measurement of Destination Image:An Empirical Assessment[J].Journal of Travel Research,1993,22(4):3-13.
[57] Milman,A.,and A.Pizam. Role of Awareness and Familiarity with a Destination:The Central Florida Case[J].Journal of Travel Research,1995,33(3):21-27.
[58] Court,B.,and R.A.,Lupton.Customer Portfolio Development:Modeling Destination Adopters,Inactive,and Rejecters[J].Journal of Travel Research,1997,35(1):35-43.
[59] Joseph Sirgy,Chenting Su.Destination Limage,Self-congruity,and Travel Behavior:Toward and Integrative Model[J].Journal of Travel Research,20xx,May:340-352.
[60] Salah,S.Hassan.Determinants of Market Competitiveness in an Environmentally Sustainable Sourism Industry[J].Journal of Travel Research,20xx,Feb:239-245. www.dxs89.com
[61] Um,S,J.L.Crompton.The Roles of Perceived Inhibitors and Facilitates in Pleasure Travel Destination Decisions[J].Journal of Travel Research,1992,30(3):18-25.
[62] Kotler,P.,and H.Barich.A Framewor for Marketing Image Management[J].Sloan Management Review,1991,32(2):94-104.
[63] Sheth,J.N.,B.I.Newman,and B.L.Gross.Cons-umption Values and Market Choices[M].Cincinnati,OH:South-Western.1991.
[64] Andes,N..Social Class and Gender:An Empirical Evaluation of Occupational Stratification[J].Gende & Society,1992,6(2):231-251.
[65] Chafetz,J.S.,J.Lorence,and C.Larosa.Gender Depictions of the Professionally Employed:A Content Analysis of Trade Publications,1960-1990[J].Sociological Perspectives,1993,36(1):63-82.
[66] Skelly,G.U.,and W.J.Lundstrom.Male Sex Roles in Magazine Advertising,1959-1979[J].Journal of Communication,1981,31(4):52-57.
[67] Tuchman,G..Women's Depiction by the Mass Media[M].Signs,1979,4:528-542.
[68] Ercan Sirakayam,Sevil Sonmez.Gender Images in State Tourism Brochures:An Overlooked Area in Socially Responsible Tourism Marketing.[J].Journal of Travel Research,20xx,May:323-362.
[69] Butler,R.W..The Concept of a Tourist Area Cycle of Evolution:Implications for Management of Resources[J].Canadian Geographer,1980,24(1):7.
[70] Garner,W.C.,and J.Hunt.An Analysis of State Image Change over a Twelve-Year Period(1971-1983)[J].Journal of Travel Research,1987,26(2):15-19.
[71] Ahmed,Z.U..The Influence of the Components of a State's Tourist Image on Product Positioning Strategy[J].Tourism Management,1991,12(December):331-340.
[72] Calantone,R.J,C.A.di Benedetto,A.Hakam,and D.C.Bojanic.Multiple Multinational Tourism Positioning Using Correspondence Analysis[J].Journal of Travel Research,1989,28(Fall):25-32. www.dxs89.com
[73] Crompton,J.L.,P.C.Fakeye,and Chi-Chuan Lue.Positioning:The Example of the Lower Rio Grande Valley in the Winter Long Stay Destination Market[J].Journal of Travel Research,1992,31(Fall):20-26.
[74] Kotler,P.,D.H.Haider,and I.Rein.Marketing Places:Attracting Investment,Industry,and Tourism to Cities,States,and Nations[M].New York:Free Press.1993.
[75] Echtner,C.M.,and J.R.Brent Ritchie.The Measurement of Destination Image:An Empirical Assessment[J].Journal of Travel Research,1993,31(Spring):3-13.
[76] Aaker,D.A.,and J.G.Shansby.Positioning Your Product[J].Business Horizons,1982,May-June:56-62.
[77] Javalgi,R.G.E.G.,Thomas,ans S.R.Rao.U.S.Pleasure Travelers' Perceptions of Selected European Destinations[J].European Journal of Marketing,1992,26(7):45-64.
[78] Crompton,J.L.,P.C.Fakeye,and Chi-Chuan Lue.Positioning: Example of the Lower Rio Grande Valley in the Winter Long Stay Destination Market[J].Journal of Travel Research,1992,31(Fall):20-26.
[79] Ahmed,Z.U..The Influence of the Components of a State's Tourist Image on Product Positioning Strategy[J].Tourism Management,1991,12 (December):331-340.
[80] Mayo,E.J.,and L.P.Jarvis.The Psychology of Leisure Travel[M].Boston:CBI.1981.
[81] 林炎.形象设计：我国旅游城市面临的新课题[J].北京第二外国语学院学报，1995,(3).
[82] 陈传康，等.神仙世界与泰山文化旅游城的形象策划[J].旅游学刊，1996,(1).
[83] 保继刚，等.旅游开发——原理、、实践[M].北京：出版社，1996.
[84] 王家骏.旅游者对旅游目的地的选择——旅游决策行为研究[A].旅游地理纵横谈[C].1997.
[85] 吴必虎，等.城市居民旅游目的地选择行为研究[J].地报，1997,(2).
[86] 谢飞帆.旅游地形象研究在西方的崛起[J].科学家，1998,(1)
[87] 张安，任黎秀，丁登山.试论旅游地DI设计[J].社会科学家，1998,(4).
[88] 屈海林，邱汉琴.香港都市旅游的形象及竞争优势[J].旅游学刊，1996,(1). www.dxs89.com
[89] 聂献忠.旅游形象建设与都市旅游业——以香港、上海为例[J].城市规划汇刊，1998,(1).
[90] 谷明.大连城市旅游形象定位及整体策划[J].旅游学刊，20xx,(5).
[91] 李蕾蕾.旅游地形象策划：与实务[M].广州：广东旅游出版社，1999.
[92] 王磊，赵西萍.旅游目的地形象的内涵研究[J].西安大学学报（社科版），1999,(1).
[93] 宋章海.从旅游者角度对旅游目的地形象的探讨[J].旅游学刊，20xx,(1).
[94] 谢朝武，黄远水.论旅游地形象策略的参与型组织模式[J].旅游学刊，20xx,(2).