Although it is usually true that studing for four hours is better than studying for one, there is the question of how we should use the four hours. For example, is it better to study for four hours (39) or to study for one hour a day for four days in a (40)? The answer, as you may have (41), is that it is better to spread out the study times. This (42), through which too can learn more (43) by dividing our practice time, is known as the distribution of practice effect. Thus, (44)___________________
But we’re not finished yet. We haven’t considered how we should study over very short periods of time. (45) _________Should you look at the same word in rapid succession, or look at the word and then have some delay before you look at it again? (46) _________nd hav
36. concentrated
37. information
38. depends
39. straight
40. row
41. suspected
42. phenomenon
43. efficiently
44. Our second rule is this: it is better to study very briefly by often.
45. Let's say you're trying to learn new but rather difficult English vocabularies using a stack of cards.
46. The answer is: it is better to spread out the presentation of the words you are learning.
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Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Youare required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.
Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments __47__ it. They find the writing process __48__ and difficult.
How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it English. with its rich vocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion and never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can’t write, I knots, as a teacher my __51__ is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to __52__ the moral and emotional development of my students.
One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.
Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and __54__ after only a few weeks of journal writing.
Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and __55__ lives. They build skills so that some day they might write a qreat novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step __56__ to fluency, eloquence (雄辩), and command of language.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A) closer
I) painful
B) daily
J) performance
C) emotional
K) profession
D) enhance
L) remarkably
E) enormous
M) require
F) especially
N) sensitive
G) hinder
O) urge
H) mission
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Section B
Passage One
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
The January fashion show, called FutureFashion, exemplified how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top desiqners to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. Several have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines.
The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and
Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be touqh to find. “Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents.
Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support.
Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs (企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable. It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional (过渡型的) cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable erial.
“Mainstream is about to occur,” says Hahn.
Some analysts (分析师) fl are less sure. Among consumers, only 18% are even aware that ecofashion exists, up from 6% four years ago.
Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer. When asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied: “Not that I’m aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But—thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers—one day it will be.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
57. What is said about FutureFashion?
A) It inspired many leading designers to start going green.
B) It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.
C) It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.
D) It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.
58. According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who will go organic is that.
A) much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materials
B) they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materials
C) customers have difficulty telling organic from non-organic materials
D) quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily
available
59. We learn from Paragraph 3 that designers who undertake green fashion.
A) can attend various trade shows free
B) are readily recognized by the fashion world
C) can buy organic cotton at favorable prices
D) are gaining more and more support
60. What is Natalie Hormilla’s attitude toward ecofashion?
A) She doesn’t seem to care about it.
B) She doesn’t think it is sustainable.
C) She is doubtful of its practical value.
D) She is very much opposed to the idea.
61. What does the author think of green fashion?
A) Green products will soon go mainstream.
B) It has a very promising future.
C) Consumers have the final say.
D) It will appeal more to young people.
Passage Two
Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.
Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand (缕) of hair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims.