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2006年12月英语四级考试试题A卷原文及答案

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57. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?
 A. It is a kind of iced water.
 B. It is just plain tap water.
 C. It is a kind of bottled water.
 D. It is a kind of mineral water.
 58. By saying “ My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Line 4, Para 2), von Wiesenberg wants to convey the message that ________.
 A. plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinking
 B. bottled water is clearly superior to tap water
 C. bottled water often appeals more to dogs taste
 D. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste
59. The “fancier brands” (Line 3 Para 5) refers to ________.
 A. tap water from the Thames River   
 B. famous wines not sold in ordinary stores  
 C. PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani  
 D. expensive bottled water with impressive names
60. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?  
 A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.
 B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.
 C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.
 D. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.
61. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?  
 A. It is much cheaper than wine.
 B. It is considered healthier.
 C. It appeals to more cultivated people.
 D. It is more widely promoted in the market.

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Passage Two
 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease – especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk , and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
 The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “ not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well”. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well," in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. "Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
62.Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.
 A. keeping people in a healthy physical condition
 B. monitoring patients’ body functions
 C. removing people’s bad living habits
 D. ensuring people’s psychological well-being
63. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.
 A. good health is more than not being ill
 B. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful
 C. regular health checks are essential to keeping fit
 D. prevention is more difficult than cure
64.Traditionally, a person is considered "well" if he ________.
 A. does not have any unhealthy living habits
 B. does not have any physical handicaps
 C. is able to handle his daily routines
 D. is free from any kind of disease
65. According to the author, the true meaning of "wellness" is for people ________.
 A. to best satisfy their body’s special needs
 B. to strive to maintain the best possible health
 C. to meet the strictest standards of bodily health
 D. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure
 66. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?
 A. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.
 B. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.
 C. People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.
 D. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.

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完形填空
 Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom. It is the species-typical behavior that sets humans completely   67   from all other animals. Language is a means of communication,   68   it is much more than that. Many animals can   69  . The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers   70   other members of the hive(蜂群). But human language permits communication about anything.   71   things like unicorns(独角兽)that have never existed. The key   72   in the fact that the units of meaning, words, can be   73   together in different ways, according to   74  , to communicate different meanings.
 Language is the most important learning we do. Nothing   75   humans so much as our ability to communicate abstract thoughts,   76   about  the university the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink, It is an immensely complex   77   that we take for granted. Indeed, we are not aware of most   78   of our speech and understanding. Consider what happens when one person is speaking to   79  . The Speaker has to translate thoughts into   80   language. Brain imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the   81   of speech is extremely fast. Only 0.04 seconds! The listener must hear the sounds to   82   out what the speaker means. He must use the sounds of speech to   83   the words spoken, understand the pattern of   84   of the words (sentences), and finally   85   the meaning. This takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about 0.5 seconds. But   86   started, it is of course a continuous process.
67. A. apart    B. off     C. up     D. down
68. A. so       B. but     C. or      D. for
69. A. transfer   B. transmit   C. convey   D. communicate
70. A. to     B. from    C. over    D. on
71. A. only    B. almost   C. even    D. just

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